Mysuru, Oct. 18 (MTY&BCT)- Once a symbol of purity and tradition, the humble clay lamp that lit homes during Deepavali (Diwali) and Karthika Mondays is now flickering out.

The demand for earthen diyas has drastically declined, pushing the potter community — who rely solely on this seasonal craft — into economic distress.

In recent years, consumer preferences have shifted toward ornamental, chemically moulded lamps that are visually appealing but environmentally harmful. This trend has severely impacted the production and sale of traditional clay lamps, with potters reporting a steep drop in output.

A sharp decline

In Doora village of Mysuru taluk, the Kumbar Kushala Kaigarika Sahakara Sangha — a cooperative of 14 families and over 50 artisans — has been crafting clay lamps, pots and other items for decades. Their products were once supplied across Mysuru, Chamarajanagar, Mandya and Kodagu districts during the festive season.

Five years ago, the cooperative produced and sold between 8 to 10 lakh clay lamps annually. This year, production has plummeted to just 50,000 units — a nearly 95 percent decline. The artisans say the lack of demand has forced many to abandon diya-making altogether.

Price vs preference

At the Doora production centre, a single clay lamp costs Re. 1. For bulk orders requiring transport, the price rises to Re. 1.25 per lamp. Despite the affordability, customers are opting for moulded lamps priced at Rs. 50 to Rs. 100 each, drawn by their glossy finish and modern designs.

These moulded lamps, often made with chemical additives, pose environmental risks. Yet, their aesthetic appeal has overshadowed the cultural and ecological value of traditional diyas.

Cost of craftsmanship

Crafting a clay lamp is a labour-intensive process. Potters source and prepare the clay, shape it into lamps, sun-dry them for 3–4 days, and then fire them in kilns.

The entire cycle takes up to 15 days. Despite the effort and skill involved, the market is increasingly favouring machine-made alternatives. The pottery community expresses deep disappointment over the fading relevance of their craft. “Even though our lamps are eco-friendly and symbolise purity, people are choosing synthetic options without considering the environmental impact,” said a member of the cooperative.

As Deepavali approaches, the artisans of Doora hope for a revival in demand — but for now, their lamps remain a dim reminder of a tradition slowly being eclipsed by fashion and convenience.