By Dr. B.R. Guruprasad, Zoologist, Yuvaraja’s College

Peltophorum species, commonly known as Copper Pod or Yellow Flame trees, are fast-growing deciduous trees native to tropical regions. They can reach heights of 15 – 25 metres and typically live for 50 to 70 years, depending on environmental conditions.

Their rapid growth, wide canopy and bright yellow flowers make them popular in urban landscaping. Ecologically, they provide shade, reduce air pollution and support biodiversity by sheltering birds, insects and small animals.

Additionally, their leaves enrich soil quality when they fall and decompose. Peltophorum trees play a vital role in enhancing urban greenery and promoting a balanced ecosystem.

Several companies in India are actively involved in tree relocation and plantation to support sustainable development. Green Morning Solutions, SankalpTaru Foundation and Grow-Trees.com specialise in tree plantation drives across the country.

Vriksha Foundation and SayTrees are known for their urban afforestation and tree care projects. For tree relocation, firms like Green Morning Solutions and Vasundhara Greens use advanced techniques to safely transplant mature trees.

Vital role in preserving green cover

These organisations play a vital role in preserving green cover amid infrastructure growth. Tree relocation and transplantation have been carried out in several Indian cities to reduce environmental impact during development projects.

In Delhi, a Tree Transplantation Policy supports relocating trees for urban infrastructure. Bengaluru has successfully transplanted trees for Metro and suburban rail projects.

Gurugram saw one of the largest efforts, with over 5,700 trees shifted for the Dwarka Expressway. In Bhubaneswar, thousands of trees were planned for transplantation due to road widening. These efforts show a growing commitment to balancing development with ecological conservation.

Delhi implemented a Tree Transplantation Policy in 2020, mandating that 80 percent of trees affected by development projects be transplanted, with an 80 percent survival rate target.

However, the actual survival rate has been around 42.5 percent, indicating challenges in the transplantation process. The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) undertook one of the country’s largest tree transplantation efforts by relocating over 5,700 fully grown trees to facilitate the construction of the Dwarka Expressway.

Last drop: Tree cutting for road widening reflects the ongoing conflict between development and environmental conservation. While improving infrastructure is necessary, it must not come at the cost of our natural heritage. Sustainable planning, such as tree transplantation, replantation and eco-friendly construction techniques, can help minimise the damage.

Government agencies, planners and citizens need to work together to protect trees while addressing urban needs. A balanced approach will ensure that we leave a greener and healthier planet for future generations.